Students of ICSE Class 10 should refer to Transport ICSE Class 10 Geography previous year questions and solutions. below which have come in past board exams. You should always go through questions that have come in previous years. This will help you to understand the pattern of questions in ICSE Class 10 Geography and prepare accordingly. This will help you to get better marks in ICSE Class 10 Board Exams
ICSE Class 10 Geography Transport Last Year Questions
Students should learn the important questions and answers given below for Chapter Transport in Geography for ICSE Class 10. These board questions are expected to come in the upcoming exams. Students of ICSE Class 10th should go through the board exams questions and answers for ICSE Class 10 Geography which will help them to get more marks in exams.
Board Exam Questions Transport ICSE Class 10 Geography
Transport ICSE Class 10 Geography
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question: State one economic benefit of the Golden Quadrilateral Project.
Answer: Advantage of the GQ project-Connects major cities and ports/provides an impetus to truck transport/
enables the industrial growth of the small towns through which it passes/provides opportunities for the transport of agricultural produce from the hinterland to major cities and ports
Question: Name one Expressway with its terminal cities.
Answer: The North-South Corridor would connect Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu
Short Answer Type Questions
Question: What is the importance of Roadways in India? Give two reasons.
Answer: (i) Roadways are ideal for short distances as through it every village and hamlet can be reached.
(ii) It transports people and goods quickly and easily.
(iii) It provides door-to-door services.
Question: Mention two reasons why more people use railways rather than airways.
OR
Why is the Railway an important means of transport as compared to Airways?
Answer: Railways can carry more tonnage and passengers than airways/facilitates easier movement of bulky
goods/helped to transfer new ideas/innovations to rural areas/they provide a more comfortable journey especially for elders and infants/ Inexpensive/ contributes to the economic growth and urbanisation.
Question: Roadways are always considered more important than any other means of transportation. Give two
reasons in support of the statement.
OR
Why is road transport considered more useful than rail transport? State two reasons in support of your answer.
Answer: ;Any two reasons:
– It is more suitable for short distance travel
– It provides door to door services
– Perishable products can be transported easily.
– Saves on cost of transporting from the station.
Question: (i) State one important difference between an expressway and a highway.
(ii) Name the first expressway constructed in the country.
Answer: (i) There are no traffic lights on expressways, unlike on highways/ two- wheelers and three wheelers
are not permitted on expressways / there are no speed-breakers on expressways.
(ii) The first Expressway-Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway
Question: Why is road transport favoured in the northern plains of India?
Answer: Road is favoured in the northern plains because-
(i) It is a region of flat level land.
(ii) The cost for constructing rail tracks is low.
(iii) The northern region is a densely populated area.
(iv) The northern plains are rich in agricultural resources.
Question: Give reasons to explain the lack of rail transport in Northern India.
Answer: (i) Railway lines cannot be constructed everywhere specially in the hilly regions and remote dense forested regions.
(ii) Railway transport is unsuitable and uneconomical for short distance and small traffic of goods.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question: (i) Why is rail transport more comfortable and popular in India?
(ii) State any three problems faced by the railways.
Answer: (i) Rail transport is cheap and helps in reaching the far and inaccessible areas.
(ii) 1. Passengers are travelling without tickets and sitting on the roof of the trains.
2. Rise in rail accidents.
3. The railway requires replacing the old rail tracks.
Question: What is the Golden Quadrilateral? Mention any two ways in which it will help in the economic
development of the country.
Answer: Golden Quadrilateral is the largest Express Highway project in India that connects India’s four biggest metropolitan cities-Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai.
Two ways in which it will help in the economic development of the country-
(i) Establishing faster transport networks between major cities and ports.
(ii) Providing fast and smooth movement of products and people within India.
(iii) Developing industries and creating job opportunities in smaller towns through access to markets
Transport ICSE Class 10 Geography
Air Transport and Water Transport
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question: State a reason why the northern Rivers are more suitable for navigation than the Deccan Rivers.
Answer: North rivers flow over flat terrain, whereas Deccan rivers flow over uneven land, hence presence of
cataracts and rapids which hinder navigation/ northern rivers are perennial, whereas Deccan rivers are seasonal.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question: Why is inland waterway declining in its importance? Give two reasons for your answer.
Answer: (i) Inland Waterway is declining because water transport is much slower than its roads, rail or air transport.
(ii) Area of water transport is restricted. It provide
access to limited areas.
Question: Give one advantage of air transport. Why is it still a popular means of transportation in India?
Answer: (i) Air transport is expensive.
(ii) It connects only major cities.
(iii) It is dependent on weather conditions and can get delayed or cancelled causing inconvenience to passengers.
It is still popular means of transportation because-
(i) Air transport is the fastest and most comfortable mode of transport.
(ii) It can easily reach to remote and inaccessible areas like mountains, forests, deserts etc.
Question: Name two areas where helicopter services may be used.
Answer: Helicopter provides services to the hilly regions, small islands, regions where rivers are flowing,
dense forest and remote areas
Long Answer Type Questions
Question: Mention two advantages and one disadvantage of waterways.
OR
Mention one advantage and one disadvantage each of inland waterways.
Answer: Any one of the following:
Advantage :
Cheapest means of transport
Suitable for heavy and bulky goods
Fuel efficient
Eco-friendly
No traffic congestion
Comfortable with space for passengers
Any one of the following:
Disadvantage:
Depends on weather conditions
Slow means of transport
Can saw sea sickness
Restricted means of transport, can only be possible where rivers have to be navigable.
Question: (i) Give two reasons why peninsular rivers are not ideal for navigation.
(ii) Name a port on the east coast which is often hit by cyclones during the months of October and November.
Answer: (i) 1. The rivers are rain-fed and seasonal.
2. They are shorter.
3. These rivers have a number of waterfalls.
(ii) Chennai and Vishakhapatnam.
Question: Name the following:
(i) An important inland waterway of north-east India.
(ii) A major port which is not located on the sea coast and is at a distance of 128 kms. from the coast along the banks of a river.
Answer: (i) National Waterway No.2 (NW-2)-The river Brahmaputra connects Dhubri-Pandu-Tezpur- Neamati-Dibrugarh-Sadiya and connects the North East region with Kolkata and Haldia Ports.
(ii) Haldia.
Question: Mention two advantages and one disadvantage of air transport.
Answer: Two advantages-
(i) Air transport is the fastest and most comfortable mode of transport.
(ii) It can easily reach to remote and inaccessible areas like mountains, forests, deserts etc.
One disadvantage
(i) Air transport is expensive.
(ii) It connects only major cities.
(iii) It is dependent on weather conditions and can get delayed or cancelled causing inconvenience to passengers.
Question. What was the first road from Peshawar to Kolkata known as?
Answer: The first road from Peshawar to Kolkata was known as Grand Trunk (GT)
Question. Where was the first railway line laid ?
Answer: Railways were first introduced to India in 1853 when a line was constructed from Mumbai to Thane covering a distance of 34 km.
Question. Name two areas where helicopter services may be used?
Answer: (i) Hilly terrain of Himalayas and
(ii) Offshore drilling of Mumbai High.
Question. What are the National Highways ? State their importance.
Answer: (i) The main roads which are constructed and maintained by the Central Government are known as the National Highways.
(ii) These are main highways running through the length and breadth of the country connecting major ports, state capitals, large industrial and tourist centres.
(iii) They facilitate inter-state transport and movement of defence personnel and materials in strategic areas.
Question. With reference to the waterways, answer the following questions :
(i) Explain why India has an extensive network of waterways.
(ii) Explain the role of oceanic waterways in the transport sector of India’s economy.
Answer: (i) India has an extensive network of inland waterways in the form of rivers, canals, backwaters and creeks. The total navigable length is 14,500 kilometres. out of which about 5,200 km of river and 485 km of canals can be used by mechanised craft. Freight transport by waterways is highly under utilised in India compared to other large countries. The total cargo moved by inland waterways is just 0.15% of the total inland traffic in India, compared to the corresponding figures of 20% for Germany and 32% for Bangladesh. Cargo transport in an orgnaised manner is confined to a few waterways in Goa, West Bengal, Assam and Kerala. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is the statutory authority in charge of the waterways in India. It does the function of building the necessary infrastructure in these waterways, surveying the economic feasibility of new project sandal so administration and regulation.
(ii) Oceanic waterways constitute an important role in the transport sector of India’s economy. Ocean routs handle 95 per cent of India’s foreign trade by volume and 70 per cent by value. Besides international trade, these routes are also used for transportation between the island and the rest of the country.
Question. Name the following :
(i) An important inland waterways of north east India.
(ii) One expressway with its terminal cities.
(iii) A major port which is not located on the sea coast and is at a
Question. State the role of Indian railways. OR How do railways help in acceleration the development of industry and agriculture ?
Answer: (i) Indian Railways carry a huge variety of goods ranging from mineral ores, fertilizers, petrochemicals, agricultural produce, iron and steel.
(ii) Ports and major urban areas have their own freight lines.
(iii) Thus, railways help in accelerating the development of industry and agriculture.
Question. How are the railways classified on the basis of track.
Answer: Based on the width of the track, the Indian Railways are divided into three categories:
(i) Board Gauge : The distance between rails is 1.676 metre.
(ii) Metre Gauge : The distance between rails is one metre.
(iii) Narrow Gauge : The distance between rails is 0.762 metre and 0.610 metre.
distance of 128 km. from the coast along the banks of a river.
Answer: (i) National waterways No. 2 Brahmaputra River – between Sadiua and Dhubri (891 km)
(ii) The North South corridor linking Srinagar and Kanyakumari.
(iii) Haldia.
Question. Mention one advantage and one disadvantage of inland waterways.
Answer: Advantage of inland waterways Inland waterways are the cheapest means of transport in carrying heavy goods and passangers. Disadvantage of inland waterways Inland waterways can be utilised only where there are rivers, canals etc. thus their use is limited.
Question. State the role of Rural roads.
Answer: Rural roads provide vital links by moving the agricultural produce and the finished products of small-sale industries from the producing centres to the marketing centres.
Question. How many zones do the Indian Railways have?
Answer: The Indian Railways have 17 zones .
Question. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of air transport.
Answer: Advantage of air transport. It is the fastest and comfortable mode of transport. It connects the far flung and remote areas of the country. Disadvantage of air transport. Air transport is costly.
Question. What is a National Highway?
Answer: (i) The main roads which are constructed and maintained by the Central Government are known as the National Highways.
(ii) These roads connect state capitals, important cities, major ports and industrial centres.
Question. Name the cities which have Metro rail network.
Answer: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru
Question. What are district roads ?
Answer: (i) District roads are important roads within a district connecting areas of production with markets.
(ii) They also connect small towns with one another or with state and National Highways.
(iii) These roads also connect Taluka headquarters and rural areas to District Headquarters within the state.
Question. Why is road transport in India considered more useful than rail transport? State two reasons in support of your answer.
Answer: (i) Construction cost of roads is much lower than that of the railway line.
(ii) Roads can be constructed even in the areas of difficult terrain and where railways lines do not exist.
(iii) Roads offer door to door service and thereby, reduce the cost of loading and unloading. Roads also help farmers to move their perishable products quickly to the markets.
(iv) The movement of goods is safer through road transport as the chances of pilferage are lesser than in the railways.
Question. What is the Golden Quadrilateral? Mention any two ways in which it will help in the economic development of the country.
Answer: The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) is the largest express highway project in India. It connects India’s four largest metropolies: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai and thus, forms a quadrilateral.
The main economic benefits of the Golden Quadrilateral Project are the following:
(i) This highway interconnects many major cities and ports
(ii) It provides an impetus to truck transport throughout India
Question. Why is road transport favoured in the northern plains of India?
Answer: North Indian plains have a flat topography and thus construction of roads is easier.
Question. Broad Gauge and Metre Gauge
Answer:
Question. Name a port on the east coast which is often hit by cyclones during the months of October and November.
Answer: Vishakhapatnam / Chennai.
Question. Give details about rural roads in India.
Answer: (i) The rural roads in India form a substantial portion of the road network.
(ii) There roads constitute about 80 percent of the total road length in the country.
(iii) They provide vital links by moving the agricultural provide and the finished products of small-scale industries from the producing centres to the marketing centres.
Question. What is an EMU?
Answer: Suburban trains that handle commuter traffic are mostly Electric Multiple Unit (EMU).
Question. Name the two major projects undertaken by NHAI.
Answer: Two major projects undertaken by NHAI
(i) Golden Quadrilateral
(ii) North-South and East-West Corridors.
Question. What are the two prerequisites of waterways to be navigable?
Answer: (i) Rivers, canals, backwaters and creeks which are deep enough to allow the ships and boats to navigate safely.
(ii) These waterways must also be free of barriers such as waterfalls and rapids.
Question. What is the name of the National Airlines of India?
Answer: Air India.
Question. Explain why India has an extensive network of waterways ?
Answer: India is endowed with an rivers, canals, backwaters, creeks and a long coastline accessible through the seas and the oceAnswer: So we can say that India has an extensive network of waterways.
Question. Give two reasons why peninsular rivers are not ideal for navigation.
Answer: (i) Peninsular rivers are seasonal as they are rain-fed.
(ii) These rivers are comparatively shorter than the rivers of north India.
(iii) These rivers are marked by a number of waterfalls.
Question. National Highways and State Highways
Answer:
Question. The Ganga is navigable from its mouth right upto Allahabad.
Answer: The river Ganga is navigable from its mouth right upto Allahabad because
(i) Ganga is a perennial river fed by monsoon rains in the rainy seasons and melting at snow on the lofty mountain during dry season.
(ii) It is joined by Yamuna, Son, Ramaganga, Gomti, Ghagra, Gandak and Kosi which increase the depth of water in Ganga, which is more than 10m upto Allahabad.
(iii) The slope of Ganga is gradual and the river bed is free from stones and silt.
Question. Give two advantage and one disadvantage of helicopter services.
Answer: Advantage :
(i) Pawan Hans Helicopters Ltd. (PHHL) was established in 1985 with the primary objective of providing helicopter support services to the oil sector in offshore exploration.
(ii) Operate in the hilly and inaccessible areas and make available charter flights for promotion of tourism.
Disadvantage :
It is expensive and beyond the reach of the common man.
Question. State the features of Yamuna Expressway.
Answer: Yamuna Expre ssway is a si x-lane, 165 km long, controlled-access expressway which connects Greater Noida with Agra.
The main features of Yamuna Expressway are the following:
(i) It provides fast moving corridor to minimise the travel time and connects with main townships/commercial centres on the eastern side of Yamuna river.
(ii) It has reduced the travel time between Delhi and Agra to two hours.
(iii) It runs through the heart of cities like Faridabad, Ballabhgarh and Palwal and had reduced congestion on National Highway 2.
(iv) It enables farmers in Western Uttar Pradesh to move their agricultural, horticulture and dairy products to major cities.
(v) Rest rooms are located after every toll plaza but there are no petrol pumps.
(vi) It has telephone booths and CCTV cameras installed at every 5 kms.
(vii) Mobile radars have been installed to ensure that commuters comply with minimum and maximum speed limits.
Question. Give two advantages and two disadvantages of waterways.
Answer: Advantages of water transport are :
(i) It is the cheapest means of transport.
(ii) It is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky material.
Disadvantages of water transport are :
(i) It depends on weather conditions.
(ii) It needs long travelling hours which causes sea sickness.
Question. Inland Waterways and Oceanic Waterways.
Answer:
Question. What are the chief means of transportation in India?
Answer: The chief means of transportation in India are railways, roadways, airways, waterways.
Question. Name the organisation responsible for the development and maintenancen of highways in India.
Answer: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) constituted in 1988 is responsible for the development, maintenance and management of National Highways.
